kode icd 10 konjungtivitis

Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is a prevalent eye condition characterized by inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin membrane covering the white part of the eye and the inner eyelid. This condition can affect individuals of all ages and is typically caused by infections, allergies, or irritants. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatments is crucial for effective management and prevention.

Causes of Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis can be triggered by several factors. The most common causes include viral infections, which are highly contagious and often accompany colds. Bacterial infections also lead to conjunctivitis, presenting with yellowish discharge. Allergic conjunctivitis, on the other hand, is caused by allergens such as pollen, dust, or animal dander. Irritants like smoke or chlorine can also cause irritation, leading to this condition.

Symptoms of Conjunctivitis

The symptoms of conjunctivitis can vary depending on the cause. Viral and bacterial conjunctivitis often present with red, itchy eyes, along with a watery or pus-filled discharge. Allergic conjunctivitis is marked by intense itching, redness, and swelling of the eyes, often accompanied by sneezing and a runny nose. Irritant-induced conjunctivitis typically results in redness and discomfort.

Treatment and Prevention

Treatment for conjunctivitis depends on its cause. Viral conjunctivitis usually resolves on its own within a week, while bacterial conjunctivitis may require antibiotic eye drops. Allergic conjunctivitis can be managed with antihistamines and avoiding known allergens. To prevent conjunctivitis, maintain good hygiene by washing hands frequently, avoiding sharing personal items, and avoiding touching the eyes with unwashed hands.

In summary, conjunctivitis is a common eye condition with various causes, symptoms, and treatment options. By understanding these aspects, individuals can better manage and prevent this condition, ensuring overall eye health and comfort.